Burns
IIf your child has small, first degree burns (red, painful, and irritated, but no blisters), or a sunburn covering less than 15% of the body, follow the home care instructions below. If he/she has a decreased level of consciousness, extensive first degree burns, second degree burns (has blisters, can be open wounds) to the face or genitalia, second degree burns larger than 1" diameter on hands, any second degree burns larger than 2" in diameter, any second degree burns at all if your child is under three years old, any third degree burns (charred skin or all layers of skin burnt off) at ALL, if the child is a diabetic, if nasal passages or eyes are involved, or if the child is overdue for a tetanus shot, schedule an office visit immediately. Use your good judgment to decide whether to call 911 if situations warrant. Come in to our clinic if the home care has not helped after 48 hrs.

1. Treat small burns with tap water for up to two hours. Clean with soap and water, cover with dry dressing.
2. Don't break blisters.
3. Watch for signs of infection.
4. Change dressing two times a day. Clean well with soap and water during changes.
5. Apply compresses and elevate for swelling.
6. Avoid ointments and anesthetic sprays.
7. Avoid exposure to sun or sunlamps.
8. Use sunscreen.
9. Increase your child's fluid intake.

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Newberry Family Health Center
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